ARISTOTLE’S ETHICS AS FIRST PHILOSOPHY
Submitted by Гость (not verified) on Wed, 09/04/2024 - 23:54The paper is devoted to the problem of the correlation between Aristotle’s ethics and metaphysics. The author raises the following question: could Aristotle’s ethics be the first philosophy? First, the article reveals the reasons and grounds according to which the «first philosophy» is the first. Then the concept of ethics as the first philosophy is exposed through the philosophy of E. Levinas. According to this view, ethics is a lens through which all other philosophical questions must be considered, and therefore it is the first.
INSTITUTIONAL DYNAMICS OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AS A FACTOR OF TRANSFORMATION OF RURAL COMMUNITIES
Submitted by Гость (not verified) on Wed, 09/04/2024 - 23:54The paper shows dynamics of the institutions of the agrarian sector in the post-Soviet period and provides the characteristics of the economic and social consequences of these changes for the development of rural communities. It was revealed that in the agrarian institutions two different components are present, the archaic and the modern, which structure the life of the rural society.
W. Whewell: Induction and Deduction in Novum Organon Renovatum
Submitted by Гость (not verified) on Wed, 09/04/2024 - 23:54The paper aims to expose the induction – deduction relation within W. Whewell’s treatise «Novum Organon Renovatum». Since Aristotle’s time. induction and deduction have been interpreted as independent and even «opposite» inferences (ways of connecting premises and conclusions), but this intuition is violated in W. Whewell’s works. Based on contemporary practice of some specific natural sciences W.
Сибирский философский журнал. 4 / 2023
SEMANTICS FOR HYPERCLASSICAL LOGIC AND THE PROBLEM OF NEGATION IN THE FORMAL LANGUAGE
Submitted by Гость (not verified) on Wed, 09/04/2024 - 23:54The application of game-theoretic semantics for first-order logic is based on a certain kind of semantic assumptions, directly related to the asymmetry of the definition of truth and lies as the winning strategies of the Verifier (Abelard) and the Counterfeiter (Eloise). This asymmetry becomes apparent when applying GTS to IFL. The legitimacy of applying GTS when it is transferred to IFL is based on the adequacy of GTS for FOL. But this circumstance is not a reason to believe that one can hope for the same adequacy in the case of IFL.
Institutional Minimalism as a Trend in the Development of Local Self-Government in Modern Russia
Submitted by Гость (not verified) on Wed, 09/04/2024 - 23:54The article is devoted to the analysis of the upcoming reform of local self-government initiated by amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation (2020) and the Draft Federal Law No. 40361-8 «On general principles of the organization of local self-government in a unified system of public authority», submitted to the State Duma of the Russian Federation in December 2021.
Сибирский философский журнал. 2 / 2022
ANCIENT SKEPTICISM AND POLITICAL ACTIVITY
Submitted by Гость (not verified) on Wed, 09/04/2024 - 23:54A distinction is made between Pyrrho and neo-pyrrhonists on their attitude towards practical activity. In Pirron, the desire for an indifferent attitude toward life was combined with separate manifestations of preference and avoidance. Neo-pyrrhonists separated dogmatic questions from everyday concerns. In relation to dogmatic questions, skeptics took the position of abstaining from judgment. In relation to everyday matters, they took the position of following customs and laws. It is established that skeptics in the political sphere were supporters of conservatism and political conformism.
Students of Russia: Anxiety and Hopes for the Future
Submitted by Гость (not verified) on Wed, 09/04/2024 - 23:54The paper presents the main results of empirical research which focuses on Russian students’ values. The study was conducted in 2017-2018 in State University of Management and was based on the survey method. The all-Russian sample of 1 600 respondents was collected. The paper deals with the situations that disturb young people, youth's ideas about happiness, education of their future children, life goals and credo of young people, their views on the future. The results of the study reflect the ambiguous attitude of young people to instrumental and terminal values.