The article analyses the key areas of state financial support for agriculture in Russia in 2019-2025. Based on an analysis of Rosstat data, the outcomes of sectoral programs, and compliance with regulatory acts, the following trends were identified: growth in production volumes, increasing regional differentiation, and transformation of tools for subsidizing, preferential lending, and agricultural insurance. It is shown that the vector of state policy is shifting from compensating current costs towards strategic investments in technological modernization and the development of human and scientific potential in the agricultural sector. Particular attention is paid to the federal project “Development of Small-Scale Agribusiness” (starting in 2026), which consolidates support measures for farm households and private subsidiary plots. Recommendations are formulated to improve the efficiency of budget expenditures and adapt the mechanisms of state financial support for agriculture to regional conditions.