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Metamorphoses of morality as “answers” to the “challenges” of history

Submitted by Гость (not verified) on Thu, 09/05/2024 - 00:19

The paper is based on A. Toynbee’s methodology and analyzes the metamorphoses of morality as answers to the challenges of history. The historical period of the emergence of morality is subjected to reflection, when the development of normativity in behavior became a condition for the survival of primitive society. Consideration of the evolution of the morality of Antiquity made it possible to discover the social conditioning of moral ideas. Based on the conclusion of N.S.

Anthropo-Sociological Conceptions of Early K. Marx and Late J.-P. Sartre: General and Specific

Submitted by Гость (not verified) on Thu, 09/05/2024 - 00:08

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The study reveals the place and role of humanism in the philosophy of K. Marx and J.-P. Sartre. The existential aspects of their teachings that allow one to consider these philosophers as equal are analyzed. A comparison of humanistic motifs in Marx and Sartre's works has been made, and the conclusion is drawn that their description of the "world of alienation" is the same. However, they consider the pre-existing and post-existing reality differently, which is due to different positions on the relationship between essence and existence.