Pea yield under changing climatic conditions of the Northern Azov zone
Submitted by Гость (not verified) on Thu, 11/06/2025 - 21:08This article presents the results of a long-term field experiment (1990–2024) investigating pea yield under changing climatic conditions in the Rostov Region, Russia. Given the high demand for pea in both Russia and the Rostov Region, maximizing yield is a primary objective of agricultural production. The study aimed to determine the optimal combination of hydrothermal factors (temperature, precipitation) influencing the yield of pea varieties in the Azov zone of the Rostov Region.
Seed productivity of Helleborus purpurascens Waldst. & Kit. during cultivation at All-Russian Research Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
Submitted by Гость (not verified) on Thu, 11/06/2025 - 21:08Helleborus purpurascens Waldst. & Kit. is a valuable ornamental perennial herbaceous species, highly sought after for shade gardens and exhibiting potential for medicinal applications. While this species has been successfully introduced into various botanical gardens in European Russia, the potential for seed propagation remains understudied. This study aims to identify the developmental features and study the characteristics of seed propagation of H. purpurascens under the conditions of the Central Non-Chernozem region, using Moscow as a case study. H.
Contemporary challenges and strategies for ensuring global food security
Submitted by Гость (not verified) on Thu, 11/06/2025 - 21:08The relevance of this study is conditioned by the urgent need to enhance global food security and to explore pathways for modernizing the agro-food system in the context of escalating contemporary challenges and multifaceted threats. The aim of this article is to identify the factors contributing to instability in food supply and to determine strategies for strengthening global food security at the current stage of development. It is noted that both developed and developing countries face two major coexisting food-related problems: obesity and hunger.
Information system development for the effective functioning of the Land Redistribution Fund
Submitted by Гость (not verified) on Thu, 11/06/2025 - 21:08The creation and further development of the Land Redistribution Fund of the Russian Federation are aimed at increasing agricultural production through peasant (farm) enterprises and private subsidiary plots. The Land Redistribution Fund both expands and contracts over time. From January 1, 2019, to January 1, 2024, the area of agricultural land within the Fund experienced a reduction of 9.1%.
Features of red-berried elder (Sambucus racemose L.) fruit growth and development in the Moscow Region, Russia
Submitted by Гость (not verified) on Thu, 11/06/2025 - 21:08The investigation of plants with high bioresource potential from renewable sources, whether native or cultivated in Russia, is of significant importance. Sambucus racemosa L., a European understory species, accumulates fatty oils and is traditionally used in cosmetics and medicine. This study investigated the fruit development of red-berried elder, using fruits collected from the S.I. Rostovtsev Botanical Garden (Moscow) during 2021–2022.
Africa in world corn production
Submitted by Гость (not verified) on Thu, 11/06/2025 - 21:08This study analyzes global trends in corn production, with a specific focus on the African continent. Characterized by a history of colonial agricultural suppression, rapid population growth, and technological limitations, Africa’s corn production is examined in relation to food security, technological innovation, and environmental challenges. The study’s relevance stems from corn’s status as one of three critical food crops and a vital industrial raw material with continuously increasing global demand. The research aims to assess Africa’s role in global corn production dynamics.
Improving business process management in a sugar factory workshop based on digital twin technology
Submitted by Гость (not verified) on Thu, 11/06/2025 - 21:08Digital twin technology has been increasingly applied to improve business process management in manufacturing. A first-level digital twin methodology (process simulation model) was tested using the example of a sugar factory acceptance workshop, where the initial processing of sugar beets and their preparation for further processing occur. Digital twins enable enterprises to conduct virtual modeling and testing of new production concepts, optimize processes, predict equipment failures, diagnose production processes using virtual replicas, and improve management methods.
Methodology for calculating the diversification of non-traditional agricultural and alternative activities in rural areas
Submitted by Гость (not verified) on Thu, 11/06/2025 - 21:08This study identifies key determinants of successful diversification processes within the Russian agrarian economy, emphasizing the significance of institutional frameworks, infrastructure access, and human capital levels. A comparative analysis of methodological approaches to the classification of rural territories facilitates the delineation of parameters shaping their socio-economic profiles. Leveraging a synthesis of economic, environmental, and demographic indicators, we develop an original typology of Federation subjects, accounting for the nuances of inter-industry linkages.
Motivational strategies in enhancing the labor productivity of rural elders
Submitted by Гость (not verified) on Thu, 11/06/2025 - 21:08This article investigates the motivational challenges faced by village elders within the context of enhancing their labor productivity. The authors analyze relevant legal frameworks to identify potential legal instruments for safeguarding the status of village elders through economic incentives. The study of motivational factors reveals that the legal status of village elders, specifically whether they are considered employees and subjects of labor relations, remains a contentious issue.