Научная статья | Библиотека ELiS

The concept of «rhizome» and its prospects in ontology and literature (exemplified with the novel «Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas»)

Submitted by Гость (not verified) on Wed, 03/12/2025 - 23:38

The article considers the concept of «rhizome» of G. Deleuze and F. Guattari. The author outlines the «tree-like structure» problem, the reaction to which «rhizome» became, carries out the analysis of «tree» and «rhizome». The author traces the origins of «rhizome», sequentially analyzes and comments on the principles of «rhizome». Then «rhizome» is transferred from the ontological field to the literary field and illustrated with the example of the novel «Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas» by Hunter S. Thompson.

Non-ideal epistemology and echo chambers

Submitted by Гость (not verified) on Wed, 03/12/2025 - 23:38

Considering the phenomenon of epistemic echo chambers the paper analyses the features of closed knowledge communities, both their disadvantages and cognitive and social functions. Particular attention is paid to the attempts to treat their obvious flaws (such as isolation, dismissal of counter-arguments, prejudice) as advantages that, in certain cases, provide protection and access to information for marginalized communities. This change of focus implies a rejection of idealized normative understanding of epistemology.

Meta-justification, and necessity to reflect objective reality. Book Review: BonJour L. The Structure of Empirical Knowledge. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1985. (Chapters 7–8)

Submitted by Гость (not verified) on Wed, 03/12/2025 - 23:38

Coherentism is the only proper account of justification of empirical knowledge. The final representation of Lawrence Bonjour’s coherentist conception of justification includes such theses as: (a) Justification is a function of coherence and depends on the fact that the system of beliefs is not only coherent at the moment, but remains coherent over a sufficiently long period of time, facing continuous input to its content due to the influence of reality.

A socio-philosophical analysis of virtual communication

Submitted by Гость (not verified) on Wed, 03/12/2025 - 23:38

The article presents a review and substantive analysis of socio-humanitarian studies devoted to virtual communication. The range of topical problems related to the spread of virtual communication is defined: the lack of a generally accepted understanding of the essence of virtual communication and, as a consequence, the lack of a single definition; the presence of a variety of inconsistent methodological approaches to its study; the growing number of highly specialized studies of virtual communication in psychology, sociology, pedagogy and others.

Features of development of Hyacinthus orientalis cultivars in forcing and in open ground of the Central Non-Chernozem region

Submitted by Гость (not verified) on Tue, 03/11/2025 - 19:38

Bulbous spring-flowering aromatic plants of Hyacinthus orientalis L. are very popular and in demand on the market, used worldwide for pot and garden culture, cutting, in perfumery and have antitumor and immunomodulatory activity. Despite low winter hardiness, H. orientalis cultivars are cultivated in open ground and in regions with moderate continental climate. The time of flowering, parameters of the above-ground part of generative shoots and bulbs of H. orientalis vary significantly in different soil and climatic conditions.

Study of biomorphological features of Phlox paniculata L. varieties from the collection of Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy

Submitted by Гость (not verified) on Tue, 03/11/2025 - 19:38

The article presents the results of research on the study of biomorphological features of Phlox paniculata L. varieties from the collection of the Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy for the most important ornamental and economically valuable features. A methodology was developed and carried out to assess the ornamental features of some Ph. paniculata varieties to obtain breeding material promising for use in urban landscaping, as well as agro-industrial facilities and private gardening.

On the problems of the formation of technical and technological sovereignty in agriculture of the Russian Federation

Submitted by Гость (not verified) on Tue, 03/11/2025 - 19:38

The article is devoted to problems and tendencies of formation of technological sovereignty and its basis. The research is based on the tasks set by the top officials of the state in the issues of ensuring technological sovereignty in Russian agriculture, the works of domestic scientists considering these issues. The main reasons limiting and negatively influencing the formation of technological (technical) sovereignty in agriculture are considered.

Linear estimation of cows by the point cloud

Submitted by Гость (not verified) on Tue, 03/11/2025 - 19:38

The article analyzes the importance and relevance of implementing 3D camera technology in the agribusiness sector, especially in the field of farming and animal husbandry. The focus is on the complexity and labor-intensive nature of the existing on-farm linear estimation process for cows, which is currently not automated and requires considerable effort. As a potential solution to this problem, the use of an Intel RealSense D435 3D camera in combination with developed algorithms for efficient extraction and processing of information from the cow point cloud is proposed.

Effect of weather conditions, productive moisture, soil macronutrients and weeds on pea yield

Submitted by Гость (not verified) on Tue, 03/11/2025 - 19:38

Solving the problem of increasing pea yield is one of the main tasks of crop production in the arid conditions of the Orenburg-Cis-Ural region. The most optimal solution is to use pea crops after applying ammophoska for fall plowing in grain-fallow crop rotations and to identify the effect of factors on grain yield. Adding chopped straw and green manure to the soil of pea predecessors without mineral fertilizers does not solve the problem. Conducting field experiments and statistical analysis (regression) of the results obtained is timely and relevant.

Effectiveness of mineral fertilizers modified by nitrification and urease inhibitors when applied to spring wheat

Submitted by Гость (not verified) on Tue, 03/11/2025 - 19:38

The article presents the results of research on the effectiveness of ammophos, sulfoammophos and urea modified with nitrification (DMPP) and urease (NBPT) inhibitors when applied to spring wheat. Field experiments were carried out in 2022–23 on cultivated light loamy soddy-podzolic soil on the territory of the Field Experimental Station of the Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy. It has been shown, that the application of inhibitors with ammophoska and urea increases grain yield by 12–14% and increases protein yield by 10–15%.

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