This article examines the significance of the Great Patriotic War as a pivotal event in world history, with particular emphasis on the heroism of the Soviet people and its impact on Russia’s cultural identity. The key findings presented include newly discovered archival facts and details concerning the participation of the Timiryazevites in the Moscow people’s militia. The study underscores the importance of perpetuating this historical memory for future generations. The profound impact of the 1940s on collective consciousness ensures that the memory of the heroism displayed during that era endures in the hearts of current generations. This research focuses on the involvement of professors, teachers, postgraduates, students, and staff of the Timiryazev Academy in the formation of the Moscow people’s militia during the Great Patriotic War. It highlights how this academic and labor community, characterized by its strong sense of social responsibility, responded to the call to defend the Motherland. The article recounts the valorous actions of the Timiryazevites in various battles, emphasizing the collective efforts and unity that not only aided in the defense of the Motherland but also sustained a fighting spirit during those challenging times. This study contributes to the understanding of the Academy’s history, demonstrating how educational institutions can effectively respond to contemporary challenges by cultivating patriotism and solidarity among their members. Furthermore, it revisits questions about the significance of past sacrifices and opens new avenues for future research, enhancing our understanding of the interplay between historical memory and civic identity. The findings will help deepen the appreciation for the role of public institutions in historical crises and strengthen the connection between the past and the present, particularly in light of the 80th anniversary of Victory. Ultimately, this research aims to contribute to the lasting commemoration of the heroes who fought for the freedom of our Motherland.